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openBIM · IFC quality · IDS

IDS and IFC checking for 3D as-built models

An image-based 3D model becomes BIM-ready only when the required objects, properties, classifications, and values are clear. IDS turns those expectations into machine-readable checks for IFC deliverables.

  • 12 min read
  • Voxelia 3D
  • Germany, Austria & Switzerland
  • IDS 1.0buildingSMART standard

    official since June 1, 2024

  • IFCchecking basis

    open BIM exchange standard

  • EIR/LOINrequirement layer

    define before modelling

What IDS does for 3D as-built models

CAD-style edge drawing of a real building model
Edge drawing · real modelEdge drawing from a real as-built model — the basis for a checkable IFC export.

IDS means Information Delivery Specification. buildingSMART defines it as a standard for capturing information requirements in a computer-interpretable form so IFC models can be checked automatically.

For image-based as-built models, IDS is useful because photogrammetry produces geometry, point clouds, meshes, orthophotos, and measurement references, while BIM teams also need clarity on the elements and information delivered in IFC.

Why IDS matters for image-data deliverables

Many as-built deliveries fail because delivery expectations are vague. IDS turns “deliver a BIM model” into a checkable specification.

For Voxelia, IDS helps define what an image-based delivery should contain: measurable geometry, modelled BIM elements, filled properties, and documented areas that remain point cloud, orthophoto, or viewer references.

Requirements IDS can check

IDS is strongest for alphanumeric requirements and should be combined with separate geometry QA for scale, coordinates, visibility, and modelling boundaries.

Check requirementWhy it mattersDelivery impact
IFC entityElements need the right IFC context.Modelled roof, wall, or opening elements are handed over as proper IFC elements.
Property setPlanning teams need consistent fields.Source, status, simplification, and review notes can be provided consistently.
ClassificationElements can be assigned to project or system classifications.Required classifications become explicit delivery requirements.
Allowed valuesAutomated checks detect missing or inconsistent values.Status values such as existing, assumed, simplified, or not visible stay consistent.

Workflow from imagery to checked IFC

  1. Define target model and limits

    Clarify whether the output is IFC, CAD, orthophoto, viewer, or a combination.

  2. Process imagery into reference geometry

    Create point cloud, mesh, orthophoto, or roof/facade references from supplied photos.

  3. Align EIR, LOIN, and IDS

    Reduce requirements to what can be reliably delivered from the dataset and modelling scope.

  4. Create IFC with delivery properties

    Model elements and fill the agreed information fields.

  5. Separate IDS checks and geometry QA

    Use IDS for information fields and a separate report for geometry, scale, coordinates, and modelling limits.

Limits of IDS and IFC checks

IDS does not make a model geometrically correct. An IFC can pass required fields and still be too coarse or unsuitable for the intended planning task.

That is why Voxelia separates information checks from geometric delivery documentation.

Practical rules for clients

Do not request only “an IFC”. Define the model purpose, required elements, properties, coordinate reference, tolerated simplifications, and review files.

Voxelia processes supplied imagery into usable planning data: 3D model, point cloud, orthophoto, CAD extraction, viewer, or BIM-oriented delivery.

FAQ about IDS, IFC checking, and as-built models

What is the difference between IDS and IFC?
IFC is the openBIM model schema and exchange format. IDS defines checkable information requirements for IFC models.
Can IDS check model accuracy?
No. IDS mainly checks alphanumeric IFC requirements. Geometry, scale, coordinates, and visibility limits need separate QA.
Is IDS useful for a model from drone images?
Yes, if the imagery is used to create an IFC or BIM-oriented delivery with required properties and element classes.
Does every project need IDS?
No. Small CAD or viewer deliveries may only need a delivery matrix. BIM projects with EIR or LOIN benefit more from IDS.
  • IDS
  • IFC
  • openBIM
  • As-Built Model
  • Image Data

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