openBIM · IFC quality · IDS

IDS and IFC checking for 3D as-built models

An image-based 3D model becomes BIM-ready only when the required objects, properties, classifications, and values are clear. IDS turns those expectations into machine-readable checks for IFC handoffs.

12 min readVoxelia 3DGermany, Austria & Switzerland
IDS 1.0buildingSMART standardofficial since June 1, 2024
IFCchecking basisopen BIM exchange standard
EIR/LOINrequirement layerdefine before modelling
IFC model validation view with IDS requirements from image-based as-built data

For BIM, geometry alone is not enough; the IFC information handoff must also be checkable.

What IDS does for 3D as-built models

IDS means Information Delivery Specification. buildingSMART defines it as a standard for capturing information requirements in a computer-interpretable form so IFC models can be checked automatically.

For image-based as-built models, IDS is useful because photogrammetry produces geometry, point clouds, meshes, orthophotos, and measurement references, while BIM teams also need clarity on the elements and information delivered in IFC.

Short version

IDS does not check photo quality. It checks whether an IFC model contains agreed alphanumeric requirements such as properties, classifications, materials, and allowed values.

Why IDS matters for image-data handoffs

Many as-built handoffs fail because delivery expectations are vague. IDS turns “deliver a BIM model” into a checkable specification.

For Voxelia, IDS helps define what an image-based handoff should contain: measurable geometry, modelled BIM elements, filled properties, and documented areas that remain point cloud, orthophoto, or viewer references.

Requirements IDS can check

IDS is strongest for alphanumeric requirements and should be combined with separate geometry QA for scale, coordinates, visibility, and modelling boundaries.

Check requirementWhy it mattersHandoff impact
IFC entityElements need the right IFC context.Modelled roof, wall, or opening elements are handed over as proper IFC elements.
Property setPlanning teams need consistent fields.Source, status, simplification, and review notes can be provided consistently.
ClassificationElements can be assigned to project or system classifications.Required classifications become explicit delivery requirements.
Allowed valuesAutomated checks detect missing or inconsistent values.Status values such as existing, assumed, simplified, or not visible stay consistent.

Workflow from imagery to checked IFC

  1. 01

    Define target model and limits

    Clarify whether the output is IFC, CAD, orthophoto, viewer, or a combination.

  2. 02

    Process imagery into reference geometry

    Create point cloud, mesh, orthophoto, or roof/facade references from supplied photos.

  3. 03

    Align EIR, LOIN, and IDS

    Reduce requirements to what can be reliably delivered from the dataset and modelling scope.

  4. 04

    Create IFC with handoff properties

    Model elements and fill the agreed information fields.

  5. 05

    Separate IDS checks and geometry QA

    Use IDS for information fields and a separate report for geometry, scale, coordinates, and modelling limits.

Voxelia focus

Image data only becomes valuable through the right handoff

For architecture, as-built work, retrofit planning, and digital twins, existing imagery is prepared into outputs teams can actually use.

Limits of IDS and IFC checks

IDS does not make a model geometrically correct. An IFC can pass required fields and still be too coarse or unsuitable for the intended planning task.

That is why Voxelia separates information checks from geometric handoff documentation.

Important limit

IDS can detect missing properties, but it cannot reconstruct a hidden roof edge from an image.

Practical rules for clients

Do not request only “an IFC”. Define the model purpose, required elements, properties, coordinate reference, tolerated simplifications, and review files.

Voxelia processes supplied imagery into usable planning data: 3D model, point cloud, orthophoto, CAD extraction, viewer, or BIM-oriented handoff.

FAQ about IDS, IFC checking, and as-built models

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Article Tags

IDSIFCopenBIMAs-Built ModelImage Data